Evaluation · Vapi side by side

Real latency on Vapi: Zazu vs the rest

  • Model providers love quoting benchmark numbers that don't match up in production.
  • We put six models through the same scripted call inside identical Vapi agents, reading numbers straight off Vapi's own latency dashboard.
  • In real conditions, Zazu's Qwen3.5-9B was 5.3× faster than GPT-4.1 mini and 3.3× faster than Grok 4.20.
  • All at the same price as GPT-4.1 mini.
Turn 1“Hi, I'd like to book a general check-up for next Tuesday afternoon, please.”
Zazu
1.00 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.64 s

The silence before each reply is normalised to Vapi's average non-LLM delay plus the agent's own model latency (see Section 2).
Hatched: Vapi's model latency from request to first token (significantly lower on Zazu than on GPT-4.1 mini for this turn).

Vapi's latency dashboard: mean model latency of 119 ms for Qwen3.5 9B Zazu, 393 ms for Grok 4.2 Non-reasoning, 637 ms for GPT-4.1 mini, 714 ms for GPT OSS 120B, 634 ms for Gemini 3.1 Flash-lite and 935 ms for GPT-5.6 Sol.
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1 · The test

Zero synthetic benchmarks: tested live on Vapi

Screenshot of dashboard.vapi.ai, Boards: a Latency comparison insight, last 3 days grouped by day, with six bars.
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  • Why live matters: quoted numbers don't match up in production. Testing directly inside Vapi shows what users actually experience.
  • One standard Vapi "Riley" clinic-scheduling agent, cloned across six LLMs. Identical system prompts, tool schemas, voice settings, and silence detection.

2 · Latency

Zazu on Vapi: 5.3× faster than GPT-4.1 mini, 3.3× faster than Grok 4.20

Grok 4.20 is Vapi's fastest built-in model1; GPT-4.1 mini is the default industry workhorse.

ModelMean model latency on Vapi
Qwen3.5-9B on Zazu
119 ms
Grok 4.20 Non-Reasoning
393 ms
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
634 ms
GPT-4.1 mini
637 ms
GPT OSS 120B (Groq)
714 ms
GPT-5.6 Sol
935 ms

1 Grok 4.20 was tested as Vapi's fastest working built-in model (lower-latency models like Llama 3B were down at testing).

0.95 sZazu, mean gap per turn
1.43 sGPT-4.1 mini, mean gap per turn
486 msshorter with Zazu
Turn 1“Hi, I'd like to book a general check-up for next Tuesday afternoon, please.”
Zazu
1.00 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.64 s
Turn 2“Yes, that's right. The first available doctor is fine.”
Zazu
0.92 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.48 s
Turn 3“No, this will be my first visit.”
Zazu
1.00 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.28 s
Turn 4“Sure. It's Emily Johnson, born March fourth, nineteen ninety, and my number is five five five, two four six, eight one three five.”
Zazu
0.92 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.40 s
Turn 5“Yes, that's correct.”
Zazu
0.92 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.40 s
Turn 6“Sure, take your time.”
Zazu
0.92 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.44 s
Turn 7“Perfect, the first one works for me. Thank you so much, goodbye.”
Zazu
0.96 s
GPT-4.1 mini
1.40 s

Grey: caller. Colour: agent. Turn window runs from 3 s before caller speech ends to 7 s after. The silence before each reply is normalised for both agents (see below). Zazu is the second call on the Oregon card; GPT-4.1 mini is from the first round.

Normalisation

  • What we did: single-call recordings carry natural endpointing variance and recording lag. In the comparison players, silence was adjusted so each turn equals a consistent 0.90 s of mean non-LLM overhead on Vapi plus that agent's measured model latency.

3 · Cost

Zazu costs the same as GPT-4.1 mini, and callers wait 5.3× less

Latency against billed cost on Vapi

Billed LLM cost per 1,000 call minutes against median model latency.
  • GPT-4.1 mini hits $0.0011/min using cached prompts, but forces callers to wait significantly longer per turn. Zazu matches that price ($0.0011/min, $1.10 per 1,000 minutes) and delivers near-instant response times.
  • Grok 4.20 and GPT OSS 120B cost $6.90–$7.60 per 1,000 minutes—about 6× more than Zazu—and both have higher latency.
  • Because Vapi treats custom endpoints as bring-your-own ($0 platform surcharge), Zazu's flat pricing goes directly onto your bill with zero platform markup.

4 · Intelligence

Faster, not dumber: Qwen3.5-9B outperforms popular voice-agent models on tau-bench

Model$ per 1k minReasoning (Telecom)Tool use (Retail)Instruction following (Airline)
Qwen3.5-9B on Zazu$1.10
97.4
77.2
76.0
Grok 4.20 Non-Reasoning$7.60
78.1
87.7
45.0
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite$1.90
60.5
42.1
48.0
GPT-4.1 mini$1.10
70.2
65.8
44.0
GPT OSS 120B (Groq)$6.90
79.8
72.8
60.0

tau-bench evaluates how well models complete realistic voice-agent tasks across three domains:

  • Telecom: reason through a multi-step phone diagnostic flow to identify and resolve a customer’s issue.
  • Retail: use tools and follow complex schemas to complete a customer’s request accurately.
  • Airline: apply cancellation policies consistently while handling a customer’s request.

Average tau-bench score against billed cost

Per-domain pass^1 performance against billed LLM cost per 1,000 minutes. Zazu at our list price.

5 · Where it lands

Qwen3.5-9B: a smarter, faster model at the same price

Zazu · Qwen3.5-9B

  • Top-tier model latency on Vapi's production telemetry.
  • $1.10 per 1,000 call minutes ($0.0011/min flat).
  • Strong across multi-step reasoning, tool use, and following complex instructions.

Every other option

  • GPT-4.1 mini: same cost ($1.10/1k min), but 5.3× slower in conversation.
  • Grok 4.20 and GPT OSS 120B: about 6× higher spend and higher latency.

6 · Appendix

The full calls

Zazu
2:57
GPT-4.1 mini
2:16
Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite
2:25
Grok 4.20
2:55

Stereo audio: simulated caller in left ear, agent audio in right ear. Unedited recordings: gaps are as recorded, including recording lag.